Thursday, January 13, 2011

September 11's Economic Legacy


The New York City economy is expected to lose an estimated 108,500 jobs
within the first month following the September 11 attack on the World Trade
Center as a direct result of the attack. This is approximately 2.4 % of total local
employment (including full-time, part-time and self-employment). This
employment estimate encompasses direct, indirect and induced effects to
estimate the total economic impact.
The three industries with the greatest job impacts are securities, retail trade
and restaurants. Securities was the most heavily impacted in the immediate
vicinity of the Trade Center. Numerous restaurants were destroyed or forced
to close and others cut staff due to the spillover effects on tourism and
business travel. Retail trade (excluding restaurants) has also suffered as a
result of the direct effect of the attack and its aftermath on consumer spending.
The total lost output to the New York City economy from the World Trade
Center attack is estimated at $16.9 billion. The total lost value-added in the
local economy is estimated at $11.7 billion, or 3.1% of the total value-added in
the city economy in the year 2000.
The total labor compensation associated with the 108,500 lost jobs is $6.7
billion. Labor compensation includes total payroll costs (wages and salaries,
fringe benefits, and payroll taxes). This amount represents 2.7% of the
estimated total employee compensation in New York City in 2000.

This report presents estimates of the total economic and employment effect of the
September 11 event and its aftermath. These estimates are based on the best
available information regarding the direct impacts, supplemented by FPI's economic
analyses. The employment and output estimates are considered to be those that
would occur in the first month following the event. The anticipated direct employment
effects were used to estimate total economic and employment effects using the
IMPLAN input-output model for New York (see page 5). This job loss estimate
represents jobs lost to the New York City economy, not necessarily increased
unemployment of that magnitude. Some jobs relocated outside of the city.

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